Lifting device and methods for pulling up overturned vehicles and other structures

ABSTRACT

Lifting devices are provided. The devices include a tube with a first slot and a second slot. The devices also include an insert with a first insert projection connected to a second insert projection by a central portion. The first insert projection extends through the first slot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot. A first plate and a second plate are each connected to the central portion of the insert. Additionally provided are methods of lifting a tanker truck or other structures using the disclosed lifting devices

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No.62/767,899 filed on Nov. 15, 2018, the entirety of which is hereby fullyincorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

Devices may be used for lifting purposes. Various methods of lifting areknown in the art. For example, a hoisting bar may be attached to an itemto be lifted and a lifting machine pulls the hoisting bar with theconnected item upwards.

There are various situations in which an item may need to be lifted. Forexample, an overturned tanker truck to be uprighted. A tanker truck is aliquid-carrying vehicle and may transport hazardous materials such asgasoline, diesel, and waste oil. The tank of the truck is the portionthat is capable of containing fluid. Generally, there are multipleopenable hatchways located at the top of the truck tank. Non-hazardousfluids may also be transported using a tanker truck, for example, wateror milk.

A tanker truck may overturn while it is holding fluid material in thetank or while the tank is empty. An overturned tanker truck posesproblems. For example, the fluid could spill from the tank and, ifflammable, catch on fire. An overturned tanker truck could be laying onan object, such as another vehicle. Also, a tanker truck usuallyoverturns on a road, and an overturned truck could block the roadwaycausing a road closure or traffic delay.

A system of straps wrapped around a tanker truck is typically used toupright an overturned tanker truck. The straps are wrapped around thecircumference of the tank and held at ends in a sling position by alifting machine. The system of straps is connected to one or more cranesusing chains, pulleys, and other connecting components. This liftingprocess takes a significant amount of time which makes lifting lessefficient and results in longer roadway closures. This process generallytakes hours to complete. Furthermore, since the strap system lifts thetanker truck from the bottom using a sling-shaped system, the tankertruck becomes top heavy during the lifting procedure which increases thechance of undesirable rolling which could cause further damage to thetruck, lifting equipment, and surrounding objects. The strap systemmethod of lifting a tanker truck also utilizes a pre-lift procedure forplacement of the straps.

Another technique for lifting overturned tanker trucks is to insert alength of 4×4 or 6×6 lumber into a tanker truck's open hatchway, attacha sling around the piece of lumber, attach a snatch block or winch lineto the sling, and use a machine to lift upwards on the sling. However,lumber is not load rated for purposes of lifting a tanker truck. Lumberis not a reliable device for lifting tanker trucks.

Tanker towers desire a faster, safer, and easier way to uprightoverturned tanker trucks. Also, generally, individuals needing to liftobjects desire reliable devices for assistance.

BRIEF SUMMARY

Described herein are lifting devices. The lifting device includes atube. The tube has a first slot and a second slot. The lifting devicealso includes an insert having a first insert projection connected to asecond insert projection by a central portion. The first insertprojection extends through the first slot and the second insertprojection extends through the second slot. The lifting device alsoincludes a first plate and a second plate. The first plate and thesecond plate are each connected to the central portion of the insert.

The tube has a longitudinal axis. A plurality of tube apertures arearranged in line with the longitudinal axis. The tube further comprisesa first cap at a first end of the tube and a second cap at a second endof the tube. The tube has a circumference, and the first insertprojection extends out of the tube at 0 degrees and the second insertprojection extends out of the tube at 180 degrees. A length of thesecond slot is greater than a length of the first slot.

The first insert projection and the second insert projection are on asame plane. The first insert projection, the second insert projection,and the central portion of the insert together are an integralstructure. A width of the first insert projection, a width of thecentral portion of the insert, and a width of the second insertprojection are substantially the same. The first insert projectionincludes an aperture, the central portion of the insert includes aplurality of apertures, and the first foot and the second foot eachinclude an aperture. The second insert projection may further include afirst foot and a second foot.

The first plate and the second plate are each connected to the tube. Thefirst plate and the second plate may each extend from a surface of thesecond insert projection to an internal surface of the tube. The firstplate and the second plate may be welded to the tube and welded to atleast a portion of the insert. Each of the first plate and the secondplate are substantially rectangular with at least one angled side,wherein the at least one angled side of the first plate and the at leastone angled side of the second plate are each connected to the centralportion of the insert. Each of the first plate and the second plate arethinner than the second insert projection.

Each of the tube, the insert, the first plate, and the second plateinclude a non-sparking metal. The non-sparking metal may be aluminum.The lifting device may be configured to support a weight of at least60,000 pounds. The lifting device may be configured to support a workingload of at least 15,000 pounds.

Described herein are methods of lifting a tanker truck. Methods includeobtaining a lifting device that includes a tube. The tube has a firstslot and a second slot. The lifting device also includes an inserthaving a first insert projection connected to a second insert projectionby a central portion. The first insert projection extends through thefirst slot and the second insert projection extends through the secondslot. The lifting device also includes a first plate and a second plate.The first plate and the second plate are each connected to the centralportion of the insert. The methods further include inserting the liftingdevice into a hatch of a tank of a tanker truck and applying an upwardsforce to the lifting device. The tanker truck is moved by the pressureapplied by the lifting device to the inside of the tank. A length of thetube along the longitudinal axis of the tube is greater than a length ofthe hatch.

A method of lifting a tanker truck may further include obtaining asecond lifting device that includes a tube. The tube has a first slotand a second slot. The second lifting device also includes an inserthaving a first insert projection connected to a second insert projectionby a central portion. The first insert projection extends through thefirst slot and the second insert projection extends through the secondslot. The second lifting device also includes a first plate and a secondplate. The first plate and the second plate are each connected to thecentral portion of the insert. The methods further include inserting thesecond lifting device into a second hatch of the tank of the tankertruck and applying an upwards force to the second lifting device.Applying an upwards force to the lifting device is performed by alifting machine. The lifting machine is connected to the first insertprojection. The lifting machine is connected to the first insertprojection by at least one intervening component.

Advantages of the disclosed devices will become more apparent to thoseskilled in the art from the following description of the embodimentsthat have been shown and described by way of illustration. As will berealized, the lifting devices are capable of other and differentembodiments, and details are capable of modification in variousrespects. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regardedas illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top front perspective view of a lifting device.

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a tube of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a tube of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a tube of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a bottom side perspective view of a tube of the lifting deviceof FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is an end view of a tube of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 is a side view of an insert and two plates of the lifting deviceof FIG. 1.

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 11 is a front view of a plate of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 is a side view of a plate of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 13 is a top front perspective view of a plate of the lifting deviceof FIG. 1.

FIG. 14 is a front view of an insert of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 15 is a side view of an insert of the lifting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 is a top front perspective view of an insert of the liftingdevice of FIG. 1.

FIG. 17 is an end view of an overturned tanker truck and the liftingdevice of FIG. 1 outside of the tanker truck.

FIG. 18 is an end view of the tanker truck of FIG. 17 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 17 inside of the tanker truck.

FIG. 19 is an end view of the tanker truck of FIG. 18 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 18 oriented with the first protrusion towards the tankerhatch.

FIG. 20 is an end view of the tanker truck of FIG. 19 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 19 oriented with the first end of the tube pointingtowards the front of the tanker truck and the second end of the tubepointing towards the back of the tanker truck.

FIG. 21 is an end view of the tanker truck of FIG. 20 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 20 pulled towards the tanker truck hatch.

FIG. 22 is an end view of the tanker truck of FIG. 21 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 21 pulled upward by a lifting machine.

FIG. 23 is an end view of the tanker truck of FIG. 22 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 22 inside of the tanker truck and the tanker truckupright.

FIG. 24 is a top view of the tanker truck of FIG. 23 with the liftingdevice of FIG. 22 inside of the tanker truck oriented with the first endof the tube pointing towards the front of the tanker truck and thesecond end of the tube pointing towards the back of the tanker truck.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Reference to coupling or connection of components, unless specifiedotherwise, includes direct connection as well as connection throughintervening components. Throughout this specification, unless otherwisespecified or the context requires otherwise, the words “comprise” and“include” and variations such as “comprising,” “including,” and“having,” will be understood to imply the inclusion of an item or groupof items, but not the exclusion of any other item or group of items. Theterm “substantially” is specifically defined herein to include a rangeof plus or minus 5% of the value recited, inclusive of the valuerecited.

A lifting device 10 is provided in FIGS. 1-16.

The lifting device 10 includes a tube 12, an insert 14, and two plates16, 18. The tube 12 is an elongate tubular member that includes a lumen20 defined therein. The tube 12 has a first end 22 and a second end 24.The tube may be about 48 inches from the first end 22 to the second end24. A first cap (not shown) may be attached to the first end 22 and asecond cap (not shown) may be attached to the second end 24. The tubesidewall 26 extends between the first end 22 and the second end 24. Thetube sidewall 26 may have a cylindrical shape. The tube lumen 20 has adiameter. The diameter between a first point on the inner side of thetube sidewall 26 and an opposing second point on the inner side of thetube sidewall 26 (inner diameter or lumen diameter) may be about 4inches. The diameter between a first point on the outer side of the tubesidewall 26 and an opposing second point on the outer side of the tubesidewall 26 (outer diameter of the tube 12) may be about 4.50 inches.One benefit of a diameter, for example, under 10 inches, allows a userto insert a lifting device 10 into a manway as small as about 10 inchesin diameter. As shown in FIG. 7, a longitudinal axis 46 extends betweenand beyond the first end of the tube 22 and the second end of the tube24. In some embodiments, for example as shown in FIG. 3, the tube 12 maybe symmetrical about a lateral centerline 48 between the first andsecond ends 22, 24. The length from the first end 22 of the tube 12 tothe tube lateral centerline 48 may be about 24 inches, and the lengthfrom the second end 24 of the tube 12 to the tube lateral centerline 48may also be about 24 inches.

The tube 12 has a first slot 28 and a second slot 30. As shown in FIGS.2-5, the slots 28, 30 are disposed within the tube sidewall 26. Thelength of the second slot 30 may be longer than the length of the firstslot 28. For example, the length of the first slot may be about 8.13inches (with a width of 1.56 inches) and the length of the second slotmay be about 45 inches (with a varying width along the length of thetube 12 between about 0.63 inches and about 1.56 inches). Each slot 28,30 (or portion thereof) may have a width so as to form an indent in thetube sidewall 26, as shown in the side view of FIG. 3. As shown in FIG.3, the indents may be the same depth but the indents may also havedifferent depths, depending on the width of each slot 28, 30. The tube12 may have a circumference (as shown in FIG. 6), and the first slot 28is located at 0 degrees and the second slot is located at 180 degrees.Therefore, the first slot 28 and the second slot 30 are across from eachother and located on the same plane. Alternatively, the first slot 28and the second slot 30 may be at different relative positions upon thetube 12. The distance between the first end 22 of the tube 12 and thesecond slot 30 may be about 1.50 inches and the distance between thesecond end 24 of the tube 12 and the second slot 30 may be about 1.50inches.

The tube 12 may have three portions. A first portion which includes thefirst end 22, a second portion which includes the second end 24, and athird central portion that extends between the first portion and thesecond portion. The first slot 28 has a rectangular shape and isdisposed at the third central portion of the tube 12. The second slot 30has a rectangular shape but with a wider width at the third centralportion of the tube 12 (a width of about 1.56 inches for a length of 12inches along the tube 12) and a more narrow width at the first portionof the tube 12 (a width of about 0.63 inches for a length of about 16.50inches) and the second portion of the tube 12 (a width of about 0.63inches for a length of about 16.50 inches).

In some embodiments, the tube sidewall 26 may include an aperture or aplurality of apertures. The diameter of each tube sidewall 26 aperturemay be about 0.38 inches. A plurality of apertures may be arranged inline with the longitudinal axis. The tube sidewall apertures may bearranged in pairs and have round edges. For example, as shown in FIG. 4,in order and all in line with the longitudinal axis: two apertures 26 a,26 b, the first slot 28, and then two more apertures 26 c, 26 d. Thefirst tube aperture 26 a may be about 5 inches from the first end 22 ofthe tube 12 and the second tube aperture 26 b may be about 15 inchesfrom the first end 22 of the tube 12. The third tube aperture 26 c maybe about 15 inches from the second end 24 of the tube 12 and the fourthtube aperture 26 d may be about 5 inches from the second end 24 of thetube 12.

The insert 14 includes several components. The insert 14 has a first end32 and a second end 34. The distance between the first end 32 and thesecond end 34 may be about 44 inches. The insert 14 includes a firstprojection 36, a second projection 38, and a central portion 40 thatextends between the first projection 36 and the second projection 38.The distance between the side of the first projection 36 facing awayfrom the second projection 38 and the side of the second projection 38facing away from the first projection 26 may be about 11.69 inches. Thefirst projection 36 is connected to the second projection 38 by thecentral portion 40 of the insert 14. The first projection 36, secondprojection 38, and central portion 40 of the insert 14 may be formed asone integral component or may be formed as separate components. Forexample, in FIG. 14 and FIG. 16, the first projection 36, the secondprojection 38, and the central portion 40 of the insert 14 together arean integral structure. In some embodiments, the width of the firstprojection 36, the width of the second projection 38, and the width ofthe central portion 40 of the insert 14 are at least substantially thesame. This substantially the same width may be about 1.25 inches.

The length of a portion of the second projection 38 between the firstend 32 and a side of the central portion 40 of the insert 14 may beabout 16.50 inches. The length of a portion of the second projection 38between the second end 34 and a side of the central portion 40 of theinsert 14 may be about 16.50 inches. The length of a portion of thesecond projection 38 between the first end 32 and a side of the firstprojection 36 may be about 18 inches. The length of a portion of thesecond projection 38 between the second end 34 and a side of the firstprojection 36 may be about 18 inches.

The first projection 36 may extend radially outward from thelongitudinal axis and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The secondprojection 38 may extend radially outward from the longitudinal axis inthe direction opposing the first projection 36 and perpendicular to thelongitudinal axis, so that the first projection 36 and the secondprojection 38 are aligned on the same plane.

The insert 14 is disposed at least partially within the tube 12. Thefirst projection 36 extends radially outwardly through the first slot 28and the second projection 38 extends radially outwardly (in a directionopposing the extension of the first projection 36) through the secondslot 30. As previously discussed, the tube 12 has a circumference. Thefirst projection 36 extends out of the tube 12 through the first slot 28at 0 degrees and the second projection 38 extends out of the tube 12through the second slot 30 at 180 degrees. Therefore, the firstprojection 36 and the second projection 38 are aligned on the same planeand across from each other.

The insert 14 includes a plurality of apertures. As shown in FIG. 14 andFIG. 16, the first projection 36 has an aperture 36 a, the secondprojection 38 has two apertures 38 a, 38 b, and the central portion 40of the insert 14 may have one or a plurality of apertures 40 a, 40 b, 40c. In other embodiments, the central portion 40 of the insert 14 may beformed without apertures. One, some, or all of the insert apertures 36a, 38 a, 38 b, 40 a, 40 b, 40 c may have round edges and diameterssmaller than the diameter of the sidewall apertures 26 a, 26 b, 26 c, 26d. The insert apertures 36 a, 38 a, 38 b, 40 a, 40 b, 40 c may each havea diameter of about 1.50 inches. In some embodiments, the secondprojection 38 has no apertures. In some embodiments, the secondprojection 38 has no feet 42, 44.

The first projection 36 may be shaped as an irregular polygon. Forexample, the first projection 36 in FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 has six sides.All sides may be straight, while in other embodiments, one, some or allof the sides may be arcuate. In other embodiments, the first projectionmay be different shapes such as square, rectangular, trapezoidal, orother geometric shapes known in the art. Alternatively, the firstprojection 36 may be a curved shape that mimics one of the geometricshapes listed above, or a more amorphous shape. The first projection mayinclude a central extension. As shown in FIGS. 14-16, the longest sideof the first projection 35 may be connected to or formed integrally withthe central portion 40 of the insert 14. The first projection aperture36 a may be located centrally within the first projection 36.

The second projection 38 may have a bar shape with a radially inwardfacing surface and a radially outward facing surface, with respect tothe longitudinal axis. The lateral distance between the radially inwardfacing surface and the radially outward facing surface may be about 3.44inches. A person having ordinary skill in the art would understand thatthe second projection 38 is not limited to a bar shape. For example, thecentral portion 40 of the insert 14 may have a square, rectangular,trapezoidal, or cylindrical shape. Alternatively, the second projection38 may have a curved shape that mimics one of the geometric shapeslisted above, or a more amorphous shape. The second projection 38 maydefine a point at the first end of the insert 32 and may define a pointat the second end of the insert 34. The point shapes may be formed fromthe radially-outwardly facing surface of the second projection 38angling radially inward and meeting with the radially inward facingsurface of the second projection 38. In some embodiments, for example asshown in FIG. 8, the insert 14 may be symmetrical about a lateralcenterline 50 between the first and second ends 32, 34. The length fromthe first end 32 of the insert 14 to the insert lateral centerline 50may be about 22 inches, and the length from the second end 34 of theinsert 14 to the insert lateral centerline 50 may also be about 22inches.

The second projection 38 includes a first foot 42 and a second foot 44.The second projection aperture 38 a may be located at least partially onthe first foot 42 and the other second projection aperture 38 b may belocated at least partially on the second foot 44. The first foot 42 andthe second foot 44 are in line with the longitudinal axis. The firstfoot 42 and second foot 44 may each have a rounded surface and extendfrom the second projection 38 away from the first projection 36. Each ofthe first foot 42 and the second foot 44 may be a half-oval shape with alateral centerline, where each foot 42, 44 is symmetrical about eachlateral centerline. The distance between an inward point of each foot42, 44 may be about 32.98 inches. The distance between the first end 32of the insert 14 and a central point of the first foot 42 may be about 4inches. The distance between the second end 34 of the insert 14 and acentral portion of the second foot 44 may be about 4 inches. The lateraldistance from the center of the first projection 36 aperture 36 a to theoutward facing surface of the first foot 42 or the second foot 44 may beabout 9.94 inches.

As shown in FIGS. 14-16, the central portion 40 of the insert 14 may bea trapezoid shape. A person having ordinary skill in the art wouldunderstand that the central portion 40 of the insert 14 is not limitedto a trapezoid shape. For example, the central portion 40 of the insert14 may have be square or rectangular. In the insert 14 depicted in FIGS.14-16, the central portion of the insert has two parallel sides, onelonger than the other. The parallel sides are connected by two angledsides that each extend from the shorter side to the longer side. Thelonger side of the central portion 40 of the insert 14 is connected toor formed integrally with the second projection 38 and the shorter sideof the insert 14 is connected to or formed integrally with the firstprojection 36. The longer side and shorter side of the central portion40 of the insert 14 are in line with the longitudinal axis. The lateraldistance from the center of the central portion 40 of the insert 14aperture 40 b to the outward facing surface of the first foot 42 or thesecond foot 44 may be about 6.44 inches. The lateral distance from thecentral portion 40 of the insert 14 aperture 40 a or 40 c to the outwardfacing surface of the first foot 42 or the second foot 44 may be about5.19 inches. The longitudinal distance from the center of the centralportion 40 of the insert 14 aperture 40 a to the first end 32 of theinsert 14 may be about 19 inches. The longitudinal distance from thecenter of the central portion 40 of the insert 14 aperture 40 c to thesecond end 34 of the insert 14 may be about 19 inches.

A first plate 16 and a second plate 18 are connected to the insert 14.The first plate 16 and second plate 18 may be shaped as at leastsubstantially flat panels. Each plate 16, 18 has four sides and twofaces. Generally, each plate 16, 18 is substantially rectangular with atleast one angled side, as shown in FIGS. 11-13. Two sides are parallelwith each other and the longitudinal axis. One parallel side may beabout 18 inches long and the other parallel side may be about 16.5inches long. Another side is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis andconnects the other ends of the two parallel sides. This perpendicularside may be about 4.13 inches long. The last side is angled and connectsthe two parallel sides. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, the first plate16 and the second plate 18 may be connected to the central portion 40 ofthe insert 14 at each plate's angled side. Therefore, the angled side ofthe first plate 16 and the angled side of the second plate 18 faceinward on the device, towards the central portion 40 of the insert 14.The perpendicular side of the first plate 16 faces towards the first endof the insert 32 and the perpendicular side of the second plate 18 facestowards the second end of the insert 34. The first plate 16 and thesecond plate 18 are thinner (regarding the width between the two facesof each plate 16, 18) than the second projection 38. For example, thewidth of each plate 16, 18 may be about 0.50 inches.

The first plate 16 and the second plate 18 may also be connected to thetube 12. The first plate 16 and the second plate 18 each extend from theradially inwardly facing surface of the second projection 38 (as shownin FIG. 10) to an internal surface of the tube sidewall 26. The firstplate 16 and the second plate 18 extend from the radially inwardlyfacing surface of the second projection 38 through the tube sidewall 26through the second slot 30. For example, in FIGS. 1, 7, and 9, the firstplate 16 extends through the second slot 30 at the first portion of thetube 12 and the second plate 18 extends through the second slot 30 atthe second portion of the tube.

The first plate 16 and the second plate 18 are each welded to the insert14 and the tube 12. For example, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, the angled sideof each plate 16, 18 is welded to an angled side of the central portion40 of the insert 14. One of the parallel sides of each plate 16, 18 iswelded to the second projection 38 and the other parallel side of eachplate 16, 18 is welded to an internal surface of the tube sidewall 26.The plates 16, 18 may be welded to the tube through the sidewallapertures 26 a, 26 b, 26 c, 26 d.

Each of the tube 12, the insert 14, the first plate 16, and the secondplate 18 include a non-sparking metal. The lifting device 10 componentsmay be 100% composed of a non-sparking metal or at least 50% composed ofa non-sparking metal. Non-sparking metals include aluminum. Anotherbenefit of aluminum may be its lightweight qualities. In someembodiments, lifting device 10 components may be made of a sparkingmetal or less than 50% non-sparking metal for use in lifting where thereis no combustion risk, for example, lifting a box. For these uses, steelor other alloys could be suitable materials. However, some uses of alifting device 10 are more suitable for at least a portion of thelifting device 10 to be composed of non-sparking metal, for example,lifting a tanker truck containing potentially flammable liquid orresidue of a flammable liquid.

The lifting device 10 is capable of supporting heavy weight. Forexample, a lifting device 10 may support a weight of at least 40,000pounds. A lifting device 10 may support a working load of at least15,000 pounds using a 4 to 1 design factor. For example, a device withdimensions as described herein from aluminum would be suitable for aweight of at least 40,000 pounds.

The lifting device 10 may be packaged as a kit. For example, one liftingdevice 10, or a plurality of lifting devices 10 with shackle(s) (notshown), snatch block(s) (not shown), winch line(s) (not shown), and/orother lifting components for use with the lifting device(s).

A lifting device 10 is used to upright an overturned tanker 54,including a combination of an overturned tanker 54 and an overturnedtruck. The length of the tube 12 along the longitudinal axis of the tube12 that will be used to upright an overturned tanker 54 is greater thana longest opening dimension, or in some embodiments the diameter of atanker hatch 52. A hatch 52, for example, may be 20 inches in diameterwith a rectangular manway of 12 inches wide by 20 inches long. Otherhatch diameter sizes may range from about 10 inches to about 36 inches.A hatch diameter size may also be within a range of 20 inches to 30inches. Other hatch sizes, manway sizes, and manway shapes may beunderstood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

In one example of a lifting device 10, the first projection 36 is about8 inches long along the longitudinal axis and the first projection 36 iscentered on the tube 12, the tube 12 being about 48 inches long. Theeffective length of the tube 12 from the first end 22 of the tube 12 toa side of the first projection 36 furthest from the first end 22 is 28inches. The effective length of the tube 12 from the second end 24 ofthe tube 12 to a side of the first projection 26 furthest from thesecond end 24 is also 28 inches. For this example, the lifting device 10would be suitable at least for use in manways of 27 inches and below indiameter without concern of the lifting device 10 becoming dislodgedfrom the manway opening (or other manways, for example of lengthsbetween about 27 inches and about 44 inches) when precautions are takento keep the lifting device 10 from sliding too far in the tanker manwayalong the longitudinal axis.

In some embodiments, a lifting device 10 where the tube 12 as describedherein is used with respect to a hatch size as mentioned above. In thisexample, the tanker truck is overturned onto its side, as shown in FIG.17. (If the tank contained liquid when the tanker truck overturned, auser may first drain all or part of the fluid out of the tank todecrease the weight of the tanker truck for an easier lift to the extentthat that is physically and practically possible in view of theenvironment in which the method is carried out and to the extent thatthe tank can be drained in a safe and effective manner.)

A user inserts a lifting device 10 into the open hatch 52 of a tank of atanker truck. Since the length of the tube 12 is longer than the largestopening or diameter of the open tank hatch 52, the tube 12 is insertedthrough the hatch 52 and into the tank with either the first end 22 orthe second end 24 inserted into the hatch 52 first (following thedirection of the arrow in FIG. 17). Once the entire tube 12 is insidethe tank (FIGS. 18-19), the tube 12 may be configured so that the firstend of the tube 22 points towards the front of the tanker truck and thesecond end of the tube 24 points towards the back of the tanker truck,as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 24. The tube 12 is aligned so that the tubesidewall 26 contacts the inner wall of the tank on opposite sides of thehatch 52, i.e. with the tube 12 bridging under the hatch 52 as shown inFIG. 21.

The lifting device 10 is connected to the first projection 36 by atleast one intervening component 56, such as one or more chains, orropes. The lifting device 10 may be connected to a lifting machine priorto insertion of the tube 12 into the tank. The user may utilize alifting machine, such as a crane, to provide the lifting force. Thelifting device 10 is connected to a lifting machine through interveningcomponents 56, for example, shackle(s), snatch block(s), and winchline(s). For example, a user connects a shackle to the first projection36 at the first projection's aperture 36 a. The user connects a snatchblock and a winch line to the shackle. A person having ordinary skill inthe art would recognize other connecting components that could be usedto connect the lifting device 10 to the lifting machine. The totality ofthe components connecting the lifting device 10 to the lifting machineshould be reliable so as to maintain the connection during a lift.

With the tube 12 within the tank and connected to a lifting machine, thelifting machine provides an upward force for lifting the lifting device10, as shown in FIG. 22. The tube 12 is configured during lifting sothat the first end of the tube 22 points towards the front of the tankertruck and the second end of the tube 24 points towards the back of thetanker truck. The tank is moved by the pressure applied by the liftingdevice to the inside of the tank. The rounded shape of the tube sidewall26 may roll against (or may slide along) the inside of the tank as thelifting device 10 pulls the tank upwards. Movement of the tank may alsosimultaneously move the tanker truck as a whole in situations where theoverturned tank is attached to an overturned truck. As the tank islifted upwards, the overturned tanker truck uprights, as shown in FIG.23.

A second lifting device 10 may be used in combination with the firstlifting device 10 to upright a tanker truck. The tank of a tanker truckgenerally has more than one hatch 52. A user inserts a second liftingdevice 10 into a different tank hatch, in the same manner as describedabove regarding the first lifting device 10. The user attaches thesecond lifting device 10 to a different lifting machine, or in someembodiments the same lifting machine. Both lifting devices 10 are pulledupwards simultaneously or in some embodiments in a staggered method toensure the tanker 54 is maintained as horizontal as possible. The use ofa second lifting device 10 in a second hatch allows a user to lift aheavier tanker truck, or for two smaller capacity lifting devices tolift an overturned tanker. For example, a larger tanker truck or atanker truck with some fluid in the tank. One of ordinary skill in theart after a thorough review of this specification will understand thatone or more lifting devices 10 may be manipulated to ensure a safe andefficient overturning of a tanker truck and after a thorough review ofthis specification will be able to contemplate the use of the liftingdevice 10 for this task in combination with the knowledge of one ofordinary skill with best practices of rigging and/or lifting with cranesor similar devices.

Another use of the lifting device 10 is to lift a load, for example, anobject such as a box. A lifting device 10 may be therefore used as alifting beam. A lifting machine hook may couple to the first projectionaperture 36 a and the load may couple to the second projection apertures38 a, 38 b. A user attaches a lift line through the first projectionaperture 36 a, and a separate lift line through each of the secondprojection apertures 38 a, 38 b. The box is connected to the liftingdevice 10 using intervening components 56 such as strap(s), chain(s),shackle(s), snatch block(s), and winch line(s). The user attaches thelift lines to a source of upwards force, for example, a lifting machinesuch as a crane. The user utilizes the lifting machine to provide theupwards force that pulls the lifting device 10 upwards. Since the box isoperatively connected to the lifting device 10, the upwards force on thelifting device 10 pulls the box upward. The lifting device 10 may alsobe used as a spreader bar. A suspension sling couples to a liftingmachine, for example by a hook, to the ends of the lifting device whichare then coupled to the load.

The method steps do not need to be performed in the exact orderpresented herein. Also, various lifting tools and accessories may beused in combination with the lifting device 10.

While embodiments of the invention have been described, it should beunderstood that the invention is not so limited and modifications may bemade without departing from the invention. The scope of the invention isdefined by the appended claims, and all devices that come within themeaning of the claims, either literally or by equivalence, are intendedto be embraced therein.

For example, in another embodiment, a lifting device comprises a tubecomprising a first slot and a second slot; an insert comprising a firstinsert projection connected to a second insert projection by a centralportion, wherein the first insert projection extends through the firstslot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot;and a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plateand the second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert,wherein the first insert projection and the second insert projection areon a same plane.

For example, in another embodiment, a lifting device comprises a tubecomprising a first slot and a second slot; an insert comprising a firstinsert projection connected to a second insert projection by a centralportion, wherein the first insert projection extends through the firstslot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot;and a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plateand the second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert,wherein the first plate and the second plate are welded to the tube andwelded to at least a portion of the insert.

For example, in another embodiment, a lifting device comprises a tubecomprising a first slot and a second slot; an insert comprising a firstinsert projection connected to a second insert projection by a centralportion, wherein the first insert projection extends through the firstslot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot;and a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plateand the second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert,wherein the first insert projection, the second insert projection, andthe central portion of the insert together are an integral structure.

For example, in another embodiment, a lifting device comprises a tubecomprising a first slot and a second slot; an insert comprising a firstinsert projection connected to a second insert projection by a centralportion, wherein the first insert projection extends through the firstslot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot;and a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plateand the second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert,wherein each of the first plate and the second plate are thinner thanthe second insert projection.

For example, in another embodiment, a lifting device comprises a tubecomprising a first slot and a second slot; an insert comprising a firstinsert projection connected to a second insert projection by a centralportion, wherein the first insert projection extends through the firstslot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot;and a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plateand the second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert,wherein the tube further comprises a first cap at a first end of thetube and a second cap at a second end of the tube.

For example, in another embodiment, a lifting device comprises a tubecomprising a first slot and a second slot; an insert comprising a firstinsert projection connected to a second insert projection by a centralportion, wherein the first insert projection extends through the firstslot and the second insert projection extends through the second slot;and a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plateand the second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert,wherein each of the tube, the insert, the first plate, and the secondplate comprise a non-sparking metal, and wherein the non-sparking metalcomprises aluminum.

For example, in another embodiment, a method of lifting a tanker truckcomprises obtaining a lifting device, comprising a tube comprising afirst slot and a second slot, an insert comprising a first insertprojection connected to a second insert projection by a central portion,wherein the first insert projection extends through the first slot andthe second insert projection extends through the second slot, and afirst plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plate and thesecond plate are connected to the central portion of the insert;inserting the lifting device into a hatch of a tank of a tanker truck;and applying an upwards force to the lifting device, wherein the liftingmachine is connected to the first insert projection.

For example, in another embodiment, a method of lifting a tanker truckcomprises obtaining a lifting device, comprising a tube comprising afirst slot and a second slot, an insert comprising a first insertprojection connected to a second insert projection by a central portion,wherein the first insert projection extends through the first slot andthe second insert projection extends through the second slot, and afirst plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plate and thesecond plate are connected to the central portion of the insert;inserting the lifting device into a hatch of a tank of a tanker truck;and applying an upwards force to the lifting device, wherein the liftingmachine is connected to the first insert projection and wherein thelifting machine is connected to the first insert projection by at leastone intervening component.

1-20. (canceled)
 21. A lifting device, comprising: a tube comprising afirst slot and a second slot; and an insert comprising a first insertprojection connected to a second insert projection by a central portion,wherein the first insert projection extends through the first slot andthe second insert projection extends through the second slot, whereinthe first insert projection has opposing first and second ends along alongitudinal axis, and wherein the tube has a rounded outer surfacepositioned axially beyond each of the first and second ends of the firstinsert projection and arranged in line with the longitudinal axis of thefirst insert projection.
 22. The lifting device of claim 21, furthercomprising a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the firstplate and the second plate are connected to the insert.
 23. The liftingdevice of claim 22, wherein the first plate and the second plate areeach connected to the central portion of the insert.
 24. The liftingdevice of claim 23, wherein each of the first plate and the second plateare substantially rectangular with at least one angled side, wherein theat least one angled side of the first plate and the at least one angledside of the second plate are each connected to the central portion ofthe insert.
 25. The lifting device of claim 22, wherein the first plateand the second plate each extend from a surface of the second insertprojection to an internal surface of the tube.
 26. The lifting device ofclaim 22, wherein the first plate and the second plate are eachconnected to the tube.
 27. The lifting device of claim 21, wherein thefirst insert projection comprises an aperture.
 28. The lifting device ofclaim 21, wherein the central portion of the insert comprises aplurality of apertures.
 29. The lifting device of claim 21, wherein thesecond insert projection further comprises a first foot and a secondfoot.
 30. The lifting device of claim 29, wherein the first foot and thesecond foot each comprise an aperture.
 31. The lifting device of claim21, wherein the tube further comprises a plurality of tube aperturesarranged in line with the longitudinal axis.
 32. The lifting device ofclaim 21, wherein a length of the second slot is greater than a lengthof the first slot.
 33. The lifting device of claim 21, wherein the tubehas a circumference, and the first insert projection extends out of thetube at 0 degrees and the second insert projection extends out of thetube at 180 degrees.
 34. A method of lifting a vehicle, comprising:obtaining a lifting device, comprising a tube comprising a first slotand a second slot, an insert comprising a first insert projectionconnected to a second insert projection by a central portion, whereinthe first insert projection extends through the first slot and thesecond insert projection extends through the second slot; inserting thelifting device into an opening of the vehicle; and applying an upwardsforce to the vehicle.
 35. The method of claim 34, wherein the vehicle ismoved by the pressure applied by the lifting device to the inside of thevehicle.
 36. The method of claim 34, wherein a length of the tube alongthe longitudinal axis of the tube is greater than a length of theopening of the vehicle.
 37. The method of claim 34, wherein applying anupwards force to the lifting device is performed by a lifting machine.38. The method of claim 34, wherein the lifting device further comprisesa first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the first plate andthe second plate are connected to the central portion of the insert. 39.A lifting device, comprising: a tube comprising a first slot and asecond slot; and an insert comprising a first insert projectionconnected to a second insert projection by a central portion, whereinthe first insert projection extends through the first slot and thesecond insert projection extends through the second slot, wherein thefirst insert projection spans a first length along a longitudinal axisof the lifting device, wherein the second insert projection spans asecond length along the longitudinal axis, and wherein the first lengthof the first insert projection is shorter than the second length of thesecond insert projection.
 40. The lifting device of claim 39, furthercomprising a first plate and a second plate, wherein each of the firstplate and the second plate are connected to the insert.